Garage door springs play a crucial role in the proper functioning of the garage door. They provide the necessary strength and support to lift and lower the heavy door smoothly. However, over time, garage door springs may wear out or even break, causing inconvenience and potential safety hazards. When faced with a broken garage door spring, many homeowners wonder if they can repair it themselves or if professional assistance is required. In this article, we will explore the possibility of repairing a garage door spring and discuss the factors to consider in making this decision.
Understanding the Garage Door Spring System
Before delving into the repairability of garage door springs, it is essential to understand the two main types of springs commonly found in garage doors: torsion springs and extension springs.
1. Torsion Springs
Torsion springs are typically installed horizontally above the garage door opening. They work by utilizing torque to lift the heavy door. Due to their higher efficiency and longer lifespan, torsion springs are commonly used in modern residential garage doors.
2. Extension Springs
Extension springs, on the other hand, are installed vertically on either side of the garage door. They extend and contract to support the door’s weight as it is raised or lowered. Extension springs are usually found in older garage door systems.
Factors to Consider Before Repairing Garage Door Springs
When confronted with a broken garage door spring, a few crucial factors should be taken into account before deciding whether to repair or replace it.
1. Safety Considerations
Repairing garage door springs can be dangerous, especially if proper precautions are not taken. Both torsion and extension springs are under high tension, and mishandling them can lead to serious injuries. It is essential to understand the risks involved and have the necessary knowledge, tools, and safety equipment before attempting any repairs.
2. Extent of Damage
The extent of the spring’s damage is a determining factor in whether a repair is feasible. If a torsion spring is partially damaged, it may be possible to repair or replace the damaged segments. However, if the damage is severe or the spring is snapped in multiple places, it is generally recommended to replace it entirely.
3. Age and Condition
The age and overall condition of the garage door spring also play a role in the repair decision. Springs that have been in use for a long time may have worn out significantly, making them more prone to breaking again. In such cases, it may be more cost-effective and practical to replace the springs altogether rather than attempting repairs that may only provide a temporary fix.
Repairing Garage Door Springs
If, after careful consideration, you have decided to proceed with repairing the garage door spring, here are some steps to follow:
1. Gather the Necessary Tools and Materials
Repairing garage door springs requires specific tools and materials. These may include safety glasses, gloves, winding bars, sockets or wrenches, replacement springs, and lubricant. Ensure that you have all the required items before starting any repairs.
2. Secure the Area and Release Tension
Safety is paramount when working with garage door springs. Begin by disconnecting the door opener and securing the door in its open position using C-clamps or similar devices. Next, release the tension in the springs by unwinding them fully using winding bars. This step is critical to prevent any sudden release of tension that could cause injury.
3. Remove and Replace the Broken Spring
Once the tension is released, carefully remove the broken spring from its mounting brackets or center bearing plates. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions or consult a professional to ensure the correct installation of the replacement spring. It is vital to use the right size and type of spring for optimal performance and safety.
While it is possible to repair a garage door spring, it requires careful consideration of various factors, including safety, extent of damage, and overall condition. Garage door spring repairs can be dangerous and complicated, often requiring professional assistance. Consulting a reputable garage door repair company is recommended to ensure proper assessment, guidance, and execution of the necessary repairs or replacements. Remember, prioritizing safety should always be the primary concern when dealing with garage door springs.