If you have a collection of old china, you may be wondering whether it is safe to clean it in a dishwasher. Given the delicacy and value of antique china, it is important to understand the potential risks and proper care techniques to ensure its longevity. In this article, we will explore the factors to consider when deciding whether or not to place old china in the dishwasher.
Consider the Age and Fragility of the China
Before running your antique china through a dishwasher cycle, it is crucial to assess its age and fragility. Older china, particularly pieces that are hand-painted or have intricate designs, may be more susceptible to damage. Porcelain and bone china can also be delicate and require special care to preserve their condition. If your china is relatively new and made from durable materials, it may have a higher tolerance for dishwashers.
Check for Dishwasher Safe Label
One way to determine if your china is suitable for the dishwasher is to check for a dishwasher-safe label. This label is usually located on the bottom of the dish and indicates that the manufacturer has tested and approved its use in a dishwasher. However, it is important to note that just because the label is not present, it does not necessarily mean the china cannot be washed in a dishwasher.
Consider the Dishwasher Settings
Not all dishwashers are created equal, and the settings available on your specific model can play a role in whether or not it is safe to wash old china. Modern dishwashers often have a delicate or china setting designed for fragile items. These lower-intensity settings can help minimize the risk of damage to your china by reducing water pressure and adjusting temperature and drying time. If your dishwasher lacks these specialized settings, it may be best to hand wash your antique china to avoid any potential harm.
Potential Risks of Using the Dishwasher
While dishwashers provide convenience and efficiency, they can also pose risks to old china. Some potential risks include:
- Water Temperature and Pressure: High water temperatures and strong water jets can cause cracks, glaze damage, or fading of delicate colors on old china.
- Abrasive Detergents: Dishwasher detergents can be abrasive and harm the surface of antique china, especially if it has gold or silver accents or delicate hand-painted designs.
- Rattling and Movement: Vibrations and movement inside the dishwasher during the wash cycle can cause chips, cracks, or breakage, particularly if the china is not securely placed in the rack.
Best Practices for Cleaning Old China
If you are hesitant to use the dishwasher for your old china, there are alternative cleaning methods that can help preserve its condition:
- Hand Washing: The safest and most recommended method for cleaning antique china is to wash it by hand. Use warm water and mild dish soap along with a soft sponge or cloth. Gently clean each piece and place them on a soft towel to air dry.
- Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Do not use bleach or strong cleaning agents on your china, as they can lead to discoloration or damage.
- Proper Storage: Ensure your china is stored safely in cabinet space with adequate padding, such as felt or fabric, between each piece. This will help minimize the risk of damage due to stacking or impacts.
In summary, placing old china in the dishwasher is a decision that requires careful consideration. Assess the age, fragility, and dishwasher-safe label of your china before making a choice. If your antique china is delicate or lacks a dishwasher-safe label, it is best to err on the side of caution and hand wash it to ensure its preservation for years to come. Taking proper care and following recommended cleaning methods will help protect your precious antique china and maintain its value.