Wall returns, also known as wall ends or bullnose, are decorative elements used to provide a smooth and polished finish to the ends of a handrail. They are typically found on indoor staircases and are designed to align with the adjacent wall, creating a seamless transition between the handrail and the wall surface. Wall returns can be crafted from various materials such as wood, metal, or plastic.
Considerations for Outdoor Staircases
Outdoor staircases are exposed to a variety of harsh weather conditions, including rain, snow, extreme temperatures, and prolonged exposure to sunlight. These factors can greatly affect the structural integrity and durability of any added components, including wall returns. Therefore, it is crucial to consider certain factors before deciding whether to install wall returns on an outdoor staircase.
1. Material Selection
Choosing the right material for outdoor installations is paramount. Wall returns made of wood or certain types of metal may not be suitable for outdoor environments as they can deteriorate over time due to moisture, UV rays, and other weather-related factors. However, there are materials specifically designed for outdoor use, such as composites or weather-resistant metals, that can provide the necessary durability.
2. Maintenance and Upkeep
Outdoor structures generally require more maintenance due to exposure to the elements. Wall returns may need regular cleaning, sanding, painting, or staining to maintain their appearance and prevent degradation. Additionally, routine inspections will be necessary to ensure they remain securely attached and undamaged over time.
3. Safety Considerations
Safety is of utmost importance when it comes to any staircase, indoors or outdoors. The installation of wall returns should not compromise the overall safety and functionality of the staircase. Factors such as the width and height of the staircase, local building codes, and accessibility requirements need to be considered. It is advisable to consult with a professional, such as an architect or contractor, before proceeding with any modifications.
Alternatives to Wall Returns
If installing wall returns on an outdoor staircase is not feasible or advisable, there are alternative options available to achieve a finished look and enhance the overall aesthetics of the staircase:
1. Beveled Ends
Instead of wall returns, consider beveling the ends of the handrail to provide a polished and finished appearance. Beveled ends can effectively blend with the adjacent wall, creating a similar effect to wall returns.
2. Flared Ends
Another option is to flare out the ends of the handrail slightly. This design choice can add a unique touch to the staircase while still providing a visually appealing finish.
3. Integrated Post Options
Instead of wall returns, integrating sturdy posts at the end of the handrail can enhance the overall stability and visual appeal of the outdoor staircase. Posts can be made from materials suitable for outdoor use and can serve as an aesthetic feature while providing support.
While wall returns are commonly used to provide a sleek finish to indoor staircases, installing them on outdoor staircases requires careful consideration. Factors such as material selection, maintenance requirements, and safety considerations must be taken into account. If installing traditional wall returns is not suitable or advisable, alternative options such as beveled ends, flared ends, or integrated posts can provide a similarly polished look while ensuring the integrity and durability of the outdoor staircase. Always consult with a professional to determine the best course of action for your specific outdoor staircase design.