Linoleum is a type of resilient flooring made from natural materials such as linseed oil, wood flour, limestone, and resins. It is durable, easy to clean, and comes in various designs and colors. Many older homes have linoleum flooring installed, and in some cases, homeowners may prefer to preserve it for its vintage charm or aesthetic appeal.
Factors to Consider Before Installing Flooring Over Linoleum
Before deciding to install new flooring over linoleum, several factors should be considered:
- Condition of the Linoleum: If the linoleum is in good condition, with no significant damage, such as rips, tears, or extensive wear, it can serve as a suitable base for new flooring. However, if the linoleum is loose, peeling, or has moisture issues, it is recommended to remove it before installing new flooring.
- Height and Threshold Issues: Adding another layer of flooring can increase the floor’s height, potentially causing issues with transitions between rooms or thresholds. It is vital to consider whether any doors will clear the added height and if the new flooring will align properly with adjoining rooms.
- Type of New Flooring: Certain types of flooring are more suitable for installing over linoleum than others. Floating floor options, such as laminate, engineered hardwood, and luxury vinyl planks (LVP), are generally easier to install over existing linoleum, as they do not require adhesive or nails. However, solid hardwood or tile flooring may not be suitable for installation over linoleum due to the need for a firm and stable subfloor.
Installation Process for Flooring Over Linoleum
If you have assessed the factors mentioned above and determined that installing new flooring over linoleum is the right choice for you, here is a general overview of the installation process:
- Clean and Prepare the Linoleum: Thoroughly clean the linoleum by removing any dirt, dust, or debris. Ensure the surface is smooth and free of any adhesives or sealants that may hinder the new flooring’s installation.
- Level the Surface: Check for any uneven areas or imperfections in the linoleum. Use a floor leveler or patching compound to fill in any low spots or cracks, ensuring a level subfloor for the new flooring.
- Install Underlayment (if necessary): Depending on the type of new flooring you choose, an additional layer of underlayment may be required. Underlayment helps with moisture protection, sound insulation, and creates a smoother surface. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific underlayment material.
- Install the New Flooring: Begin installing the new flooring over the linoleum following the manufacturer’s guidelines. For floating floor options, interlock the planks or tiles, ensuring a snug fit. For other types of flooring, such as tile or solid hardwood, consult with a professional to determine the best installation method.
It is possible to install new flooring over existing linoleum if certain factors are taken into consideration. The condition of the linoleum, the type of new flooring, and any potential height or threshold issues should all be assessed before making a decision. Proper cleaning, preparation, and leveling of the linoleum are essential steps in the installation process. For complex or specialized flooring types, it is always recommended to consult with professionals to ensure a successful installation.