Perhaps you have a lamp plugged into a specific socket, and you constantly have to reach behind furniture to turn it on and off. The good news is that it’s possible to change a regular outlet to a switched one. In this article, we will explore the process of converting an outlet to a switched one, step by step.
Understanding Outlet Wiring
Before diving into the process of changing an outlet to a switched one, it’s important to have a basic understanding of outlet wiring. Standard electrical outlets have three terminals: a hot wire terminal (usually brass or copper in color), a neutral wire terminal (usually silver in color), and a ground wire terminal (usually green in color). The hot wire carries electricity from the power source to the outlet, while the neutral wire carries the electricity back to the source. The ground wire provides safety by diverting electrical surges to the ground.
Getting Started: Safety First
It’s essential to prioritize safety when working with electrical outlets. Before attempting to change an outlet to a switched one, turn off power to the circuit at the breaker box. Use a voltage tester to ensure there is no electricity flowing to the outlet you wish to change. This precaution minimizes the risk of electrical shock or injury during the installation process.
Materials and Tools Needed
To change an outlet to a switched one, gather the following materials and tools:
- Screwdriver (Phillips or flathead, depending on the outlet)
- Wire cutter/stripper
- Wire nuts
- Switched outlet (available at hardware stores)
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Remove the Cover Plate and Outlet
Using a screwdriver, remove the cover plate by unscrewing the two screws on the top and bottom. Next, unscrew the screws securing the outlet to the electrical box. Gently pull out the outlet from the box, being cautious not to disconnect any wires just yet.
2. Disconnect Wires from the Outlet
Carefully loosen the screws holding the wires in place on the outlet. Start by disconnecting the ground wire, then the neutral wire, and finally, the hot wire. Make sure to keep track of which wires go to which terminal, as this will be important for the next steps.
3. Install the Switched Outlet
Take the switched outlet and attach the wires to the appropriate terminals. Connect the ground wire first, followed by the neutral wire and the hot wire. Tighten the screws securely to ensure proper contact.
4. Secure the Outlet in the Electrical Box
Gently push the newly wired outlet back into the electrical box. Align the screw holes on the outlet with the holes in the box and use the screws provided with the switched outlet to secure it in place. Make sure the outlet is flush with the wall and level before proceeding.
5. Reattach the Cover Plate
Line up the cover plate with the outlet and screw it back into place using the original screws. Ensure it is securely tightened, but be careful not to overtighten and damage the cover plate or the outlet.
6. Test the Switched Outlet
Once you have completed the installation and reconnected power to the circuit, use a voltage tester to confirm that the outlet is receiving power when the switch is turned on and no power when the switch is turned off. Plug in a device or lamp to verify that it functions correctly with the switched outlet.
Changing a regular outlet to a switched one is a relatively straightforward process that can enhance convenience and accessibility within your living space. Remember to prioritize safety by following the necessary precautionary steps, and always double-check your work before restoring power to the circuit. With the right tools and a bit of know-how, you can enjoy the added convenience of a switched outlet in no time.